QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE STUDY MATERIAL ON PROFIT & LOSS FOR IBPS PO CLERK SPECIALIST OFFICER & SSC CGL EXAMS BY TSA 09874581055
Profit and loss calculations are extensions of percentage only with a few twists thrown in because of play of words. In standard competitive exams, approaching these problems in a straight and simplified manner can save you from puzzlement. I will start this chapter by giving two problems on profit and loss: Problem 1: you have decided to make a donkey out of me. You buy a widget for $100 and sell it to me for $200. You buy it back from me for $300 and then sell it back to me for $400. Have you made any profit in this process? If yes, how much. Answer: If you said "no profit no loss" or "$100" you're in for a surprise. Let's see how much you earned in the process and how much spent. Your earnings = $200 + $400 = $600. Your spending = $100 + $300 = $400. Therefore, the amount earned by you = $600 - $400 = $200. Here's the first rule of profit and loss. ...