EPFO ENFORCEMENT OFFICER STUDY MATERIAL & BOOKS 2020: Social security schemes for unorganised sector:
EPFO ENFORCEMENT OFFICER STUDY MATERIAL & BOOKS 2020:
In order to provide social security benefits to the workers in the unorganised sector, the Government has enacted the Unorganised Workers Social Security Act, 2008. Some of the welfare schemes for unorganised workers stipulated under this act are:
1. The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP), launched in 1995 is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Government of India that provides financial assistance to the elderly, widows and persons with disabilities in the form of social pensions.
2. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), launched in 2005, is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among the poor pregnant women.
3. Rajiv Gandhi Shilpi Swasthya Bima Yojana aims at financially enabling the artisans’ community to access to the best healthcare facilities in the country. This scheme covers not only the artisans but his wife and two children also.
4. National Scheme of Welfare of Fishermen aims at providing better living standards for fishermen and their families and social security for active fishers and their dependants.
5. Aam Admi Bima Yojana, launched in 2013, is a social security scheme aimed at unorganised sector workers aged between 18 and 59 years, which offers a cover of Rs 30,000.
6. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY), launched in 2008, aims to provide health insurance coverage to the unrecognised sector workers belonging to the BPL category and their family members. It provides for inpatient medical care of up to ₹30,000 per family/year in public as well as empaneled private hospitals.
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