STUDY MATERIAL FOR SPECIALIST OFFICER MARKETING MCQ ON Defining Marketing for the 21st Century
1. Good marketing is no accident, but a result of careful planning and ________.
a. execution
b.
selling
c. strategies
d. tactics
e. research
Answer: a
2.
Marketing is both an “art” and a “science” there is constant tension
between the formulated side of marketing and the ________ side.
a. creative
b. selling
c. management
d. forecasting
e. behavior
Answer: a
3. The most formal definition of
marketing is
________.
a. meeting needs profitably
b. identifying and meeting human and social needs
c. the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion)
d.
an organizational function and a set of processes for creating,
communicating, and delivering, value to customers, and for managing
customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its
stake holders.
e. improving the quality of life for consumers
Answer: d
4. Marketing management is ________.
a. managing the marketing process
b. monitoring the profitability of the companies products and services
c. selecting target markets
d. developing marketing strategies to move the company forward
e.
the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping,
and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating
superior customer value
Answer: e
5. A transaction involves ________.
a. at least two
parties
b. each party has something that might be of value to the other party
c. each party is capable of communication and delivery
d. each party is free to accept or reject the exchange offer
e. all of the above
Answer: e
________ goods constitute the bulk of most countries’ production and marketing efforts.
a. Durable
b. Impulse
c. Physical
d. Service
e. Event
Answer: c
6. ________ can be produced and marketed as a product.
a. Information
b. Celebrities
c. Durable goods
d. Organizations
e. Properties
Answer: a
7. Charles Revson of Revlon observed: “In the factory, we make cosmetics; in the store, ________.”
a. we make profits
b. we challenge competitors
c. we implement ads
d. we sell hope
e. we sell quality
Answer: d
8. A ________ is someone seeking a response (attention, a purchase, a vote, a donation) from another party,
called the ________.
a.
salesperson,
customer
b. fund raiser, contributor
c. politician, voter
d. marketer, prospect
e. celebrity, audience
Answer: d
9. In ________ consumers may share a strong need that cannot be satisfied by an existing product.
a. negative demand
b. latent demand
c. declining demand
d. irregular demand
e. non-existent demand
Answer: b
10. In ________more customers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied.
a. latent demand
b. irregular demand
c. overfull demand
d. excessive
e. negative demand
Answer: c
11. Marketers often use the term ________ to cover various groupings of customers.
a. people
b. buying power
c. demographic segment
d. social class position
e. market
Answer: e
12.
Companies selling mass consumer goods and services such as soft drinks,
cosmetics, air travel, and athletic shoes and equipment spend a great
deal of time trying to establish a superior brand image in markets
called ________.
a. business markets
b. global markets
c. consumer markets
d. nonprofit and governmental markets
e. service markets
Answer: c
13.
In business markets, advertising can play a role, but a stronger role
may be played by the sales force, ______, and the company’s reputation
for reliability and quality.
a. brand image
b. distribution
c. promotion
d. price
e. performance
Answer: d
14. Global marketers must decide
________.
a. which countries to enter
b. how to enter each country (as an exporter, licenser, joint venture partner, contract manufacturer, or solo manufacturer)
c. how to adapt their product and service features to each
country
d. how to price their products in different countries
e. all of the above
Answer: e
15.
Mohan Sawhney has proposed the concept of ________ to describe a
cluster of complementary products and services that are closely related
in the minds of consumers but are spread across a diverse set of
industries.
a. metamarket
b. vertical integration
c. horizontal integration
d. betamarket
e. synchronized marketing
Answer: a
16.
The ________ promises to lead to more accurate levels of production,
more targeted communications, and more relevant pricing.
a. Age of Globalization
b. Age of Deregulation
c. Industrial Age
d. Information Age
e. Production Age
Answer: d
17. Many countries have ________
industries to create greater competition and growth opportunities.
a. open-market
b. deregulated
c. regulated
d. scientifically segmented
e. created mass market
Answer: b
18. Customers are showing greater
price sensitivity in their search for ________.
a. the right product
b. the right service
c. the right store
d. value
e. relationships
Answer: d
19. Rising promotion costs and shrinking
profit margins are
the result of ________.
a. changing technology
b. globalization
c. deregulation
d. privatization
e. heightened competition
Answer: e
20.a:
Industry boundaries are blurring at an incredible rate as companies are
recognizing that new opportunities lie at the intersection of two or
more industries this is called ________.
a. globalization
b. customization
c. industry convergence
d. heightened competition
e. acquisition
Answer: c
20.b:
In response to giant retailers and category killers, entrepreneurial
retailers are building entertainment into stores with coffee bars,
lectures, demonstrations, and performances. They are marketing a(n)
________ rather than a product assortment.
experience
a. customer value
b. customer delight
c. total service solution
d. intangible benefit(s)
Answer: a
21.
In response to threats from such companies as AOL, Amazon, Yahoo, eBay,
E’TRADE, and dozens of others, established manufacturers and retailers
became “brick-and-click” oriented by adding online services to their
existing offerings. This process became known as ________.
a. reintermediation
b. disintermediation
c. e-commerce
d. e-collaboration
e. new market synchronization
Answer: a
22.
Many brick-and-click competitors became stronger contenders in the
marketplace than the pure-click firms because they had a larger pool of
resources to work with and ________.
a. better prices
b. greater value
c. well-established brand names
d. one-on-one communications
e. direct selling capability
Answer: c
23.
The ________ is practiced most aggressively with unsought goods, goods
that buyers normally do not think of buying, such as insurance,
encyclopedias, and funeral plots.
a. marketing concept
b. selling concept
c. production concept
d. product concept
e. holistic marketing concept
Answer: b
24.
The ________ concept holds that consumers will favor those products
that offer the most quality, performance, or innovative features.
a. product
b. marketing
c. production
d. selling
e. holistic marketing
Answer: a
25.
The ________ concept holds that consumers and businesses, if left
alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the organization’s products.
a. production
b. selling
c. marketing
d. product
e. holistic marketing
Answer: b
26.
Several scholars have found that companies who embrace the marketing
concept achieve superior performance. This was first demonstrated for
companies practicing a ________ understanding and meeting customers’
expressed needs.
a. reactive market orientation
b. proactive marketing orientation
c. total market orientation
d. impulsive market orientation
e. holistic market orientation
Answer: a
27.
According to Theodore Levitt, who drew a perceptive contrast between
the selling and marketing concepts, ________ is preoccupied with the
need to convert products into cash.
a. marketing
b. selling
c. direct marketing
d. holistic marketing
e. service marketing
Answer: b
28. In the course of converting to a marketing
orientation, a company faces
three hurdles _______.
a. organized resistance, slow learning, and fast forgetting
b. management, customer reaction, competitive response
c. decreased profits, increased R&D, additional distribution
d. forecasted demand, increased sales expense, increased inventory costs
e. customer focus, profitability, slow learning
Answer: a
29. Companies that practice both a reactive and proactive marketing orientation are implementing a ________ and are likely to be the most successful.
a. total market orientation
b. external focus
c. customer focus
d. competitive, customer focus
e. confrontation process
Answer: a
30. Marketers argue for a ________ in which all functions work together to respond to, serve, and satisfy the customer.
a. cross-functional team orientation
b. collaboration
model
c. customer orientation
d. management-driven organization
e. total quality model
Answer: c
31.
________ can be seen as the development, design, and implementation of
marketing programs, processes, and activities that recognizes the
breadth and interdependencies of their effects.
a. Niche marketing
b. Holistic marketing
c. Relationship marketing
d. Supply-chain marketing
e. Demand-centered marketing
Answer: b
32.
________ marketing has the aim of building mutually satisfying
long-term relations with key parties such as customers, suppliers,
distributors, and other marketing partners in order to earn and retain
their business.
a. Holistic
b. Demand-based
c. Direct
d.
Relationship
e. Synthetic
Answer: d
33.
Companies who form a ________ collect information on each customer’s
past transactions, demographics, psychographics, and media and
distribution preferences.
a. sales network
b. holistic union
c. marketing network
d. supply-chain network
e. integrated network
Answer: c
34.
The ability of a company to deal with customers one at a time has
become practical as a result of advances in ________, computers, the
Internet, and database marketing software.
a. improved communication flow
b. information technology
c. just-in-time manufacturing
d. factory customization
e. customer-centered strategies
Answer: d
35.
One traditional depiction of marketing activities is in terms of the
marketing mix or four Ps. The four Ps are characterized as being
________.
a. product, positioning, place, and price
b. product, production, price, and place
c. promotion, place, positioning, and price
d. place, promotion, production, and positioning
e. product, price, promotion, and place
Answer: e
36.
The four Ps represent the sellers’ view of the marketing tools
available for influencing buyers. From a buyer’s point of view, each
marketing tool is designed to deliver a customer benefit. Robert
Lauterborn suggested that the sellers’ four Ps correspond to the
customers’ four Cs. The four Cs are ________.
a. customer focus, cost, convenience, and communication
b. customer solution, customer cost, convenience, and communication
c. convenience, control, competition, and cost
d. competition, cost, convenience, and communication
e. category control, cost, concept development, and competition
Answer: b
37.
Holistic marketing incorporates ________, ensuring that everyone in the
organization embraces appropriate marketing principles, especially
senior management.
a. profit objectives
b. share of customer
c. internal marketing
d. the marketing mix
e. strategic planning
Answer: c
38. Marketing is not a department so much as a
________.
a. company orientation
b. philosophy
c. function
d.
branch of management
e. branch of economics
Answer: a
39.
Holistic marketing incorporates ________ and understanding broader
concerns and the ethical, environmental, legal, and social context of
marketing activities and programs.
a. safe product design
b. cultural marketing
c. social responsibility marketing
d. cross-functional teams
e. direct sales policies
Answer: c
40.
The ________ holds that the organization’s task is to determine the
needs, wants, and interests of target markets and to deliver the desired
satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a
way that preserves or enhances the consumer’s and the society’s
well-being.
a. customer-centered business
b. focused business model
c. societal marketing concept
d. ethically responsible marketing manager
e. production-centered business
Answer: c
41.
Companies see ________ as an opportunity to enhance their corporate
reputation, raise brand awareness, increase customer loyalty, build
sales, and increase press coverage.
a. cause-related marketing
b. brand marketing
c. equity marketing
d. direct marketing
e. recognition marketing
Answer: a
42. When a
customer has a(n) ________ need he/she
wants a car whose operating cost, not its initial price, is low.
a. stated
b. real
c. unstated
d. delight
e. secret
Answer: b
43. When a customer has a(n) ________ need the
customer wants to be seen by friends as a savvy consumer.
a. real
b. unstated
c. delight
d. secret
e. stated
Answer: d
44.
During market segmentation analysis, the marketer identifies which
segments present the greatest opportunity. These segments are called
________.
a. target markets
b. primary markets
c. tertiary markets
d. demographic markets
e. focused markets
Answer: a
45. For each
target market, the firm develops a ________. The
offering is positioned
in the minds of the target buyers as delivering some central benefit(s).
a. value offering
b. niche offering
c. market offering
d. segment offering
e. social offering
Answer: c
46. ________
reflects the perceived tangible and intangible benefits and costs to customers.
a. Loyalty
b. Satisfaction
c. Value
d. Expectations
e. Comparison shopping
Answer: c
47.
If a marketer decides to use warehouses, transportation companies,
banks, and insurance companies to facilitate transactions with
potential buyers, the marketer is using what is called a ________.
a. service channel
b. distribution channel
c. brand channel
d. relationship channel
e. intermediary channel
Answer: a
48. ________ includes
all the actual and potential rival offerings and substitutes that a buyer might consider.
a. Competition
b. The product offering
c. A value proposition
d. The supply chain
e. The marketing environment
Answer: a
49.
The ________ includes the immediate actors involved in producing,
distributing, and promoting the offering. The main actors are the
company, suppliers, distributors, dealers, and the target customers.
a. operations environment
b. management environment
c. strategic environment
d. task environment
e. tactical environment
Answer: d
50.
The ________ process consists of analyzing marketing opportunities;
selecting target markets; designing marketing strategies; developing
marketing programs; and managing the marketing effort.
a. marketing planning
b. strategic planning
c. market research
d. opportunity analysis
e. share of customer
Answer: a
51. David Packard of Hewlett-Packard
once said, “Marketing is far too important to leave to ________.”
a. the advertising boys
b. uninformed managers
c. novices
d. the CEO
e. the marketing department
Answer: e
52.
Some companies are now switching from being solely product-centered
(with product managers and product divisions to manage them) to being
more ________ centered.
a. competency
b. strategy
c. marketing
d.
customer-segment
e. sales
Answer: d
53.
Companies are recognizing that much of their market value comes from
________, particularly their brands, customer base, employees,
distributor and supplier relations, and intellectual capital.
a. variable assets
b. the value proposition
c. intangible assets
d. tangible assets
e. customer preferences
Answer: c
54.
________ can increasingly be conducted electronically, with buyer and
seller seeing each other on their computer screens in real time.
a. Public relations
b. E-commerce
c. Advertising
d. Personal selling
e. Mass marketing
Answer: d
55.
Top management is going beyond sales revenue alone to examine the
marketing scorecard to interpret what is happening to ________.
a. market share
b. customer loss rate
c. customer satisfaction
d. product quality
e. all of the above
Answer: e
56. At the heart
of any marketing program is the ________—the firm’s tangible offering to the market.
a. service offer
b. product
c. sales support team
d. packaging
e. auxiliary offer
Answer: b
57.
________ activities are the means by which firms attempt to inform,
persuade, and remind consumers directly or indirectly about the brands
they sell.
a. Consumer behavior
b. Market segmentation
c. Marketing research
d. Marketing communication
e. New product development
Answer: d
58.
Marketing evaluation and ________ processes are necessary to understand
the efficiency and effectiveness of marketing activities and how both
could be improved.
a. control
b. analysis
c. measurement
d.
feedback
e. consumer behavior
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